新SAT的樣題雖然不多,但是根據(jù)幾篇內(nèi)容已經(jīng)可以大概掌握出新版閱讀的出題規(guī)律。新SAT的OG將其閱讀題型分成三大塊:對文本信息的考察;對作者寫作技能的考察;以及綜合考察。
近日就給各位同學(xué)從這幾個角度,為大家做一個新SAT閱讀的題型盤點。
一、Informationand Ideas: The Author's Message (對文本信息的考察)
包括以下題型:
1文本細(xì)節(jié)的考查
1)直接信息題(ExplicitMeaning),該類題型能夠直接從文本中找到信息,題目中通常出現(xiàn)如下字眼“Accordingto the passage," "states," "indicates,"等。如:Theauthors indicate that people value gift-giving because they feel it…?
2)隱含信息題(ImplicitMeaning),該類題型需要理解文本的隱含意思,題目中通常出現(xiàn)如下字眼“basedon the passage,” "it can reasonably be inferred,""implies," 等。如:Basedon the passage, the author's statement "…" impliesthat…?
3)類比題(Analogy),考察對文本內(nèi)容特征的把握及應(yīng)用,如“Whichof the following situations is most analogous to the relationshipmentioned in line 5 to 10?
2文本論據(jù)的考查
循證題(CitingTextual Evidence),要求為上一題的答案尋找論據(jù)或者為某個結(jié)論提供論據(jù)。
如:Whichchoice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previousquestion? (尋找上一題答案論據(jù)),或者Inlines 46-50("Prosecutions…sens"),whatis the most likely reason Jordan draws a distinction between twotypes of "parties"? (為某個結(jié)論提供論據(jù))
循證題是對文本論據(jù)的考察,在每個篇章中會出現(xiàn)兩題,共10題。
3文本傳達(dá)信息的考查
1)中心思想/主旨題(CentralIdea/ Theme),是對整篇文章的主旨或段落中心思想的考察。如:Thecentral claim of the passage is that…?(對整篇文章主旨的考察),或者Thecentral idea of the fourth paragraph (line35-57)isthat…?(對段落中心思想的考察);
2)小結(jié)題(Summary),對整篇文章或段落的小結(jié),如:Whichchoice best summarizes the passage?
3)關(guān)系題(Relationship),考察人物,事件,觀點之間的因果,對比,遞進(jìn)等關(guān)系,如:Whichchoice best describes the relationship between neurons andcelebrities?
4)單詞/詞組釋義題(InterpretingWords and Phrases in Context),顧名思義,即是對單詞、詞組意思的考察。如:Asused in line 10, "intense" most nearly means…?
二、Rhetoric:The Author's Craft (對作者寫作技能的考察)
包括以下題型:
1.單詞/詞組/句子功能題(AnalyzingWord Choice),包括使用目的,作用和效果。如:Woolfuses the word "we" throughout the passage mainly to…?
2.文本結(jié)構(gòu)題(AnalyzingText Structure),對文本總體結(jié)構(gòu)的考察或?qū)Σ糠謨?nèi)容與整篇文章的關(guān)系的考察。如:Overthe course of the passage, the main focus of the narrative shiftsfrom the … to…?
3.觀點態(tài)度題(AnalyzingPoint of View),對作者或人物觀點,態(tài)度和立場的考察。題目中通常包括"perspective","point of view"等字眼。如:Thestance Jordan takes in the passage is best described as that of…?
4.目的題 (AnalyzingPurpose),對整篇文章或部分段落目的的考察。題目中通常包括“purpose”,“function”等字眼。選項中也通常出現(xiàn)“criticize”,“support”,“present”,“introduce”等字眼。如:Themain purpose of the passage is to…?
5.論證題 (AnalyzingArguments),對作者在論證過程中的論點,反論點,論證方式和論據(jù)的考察。題目中通常出現(xiàn)“claim”,“counterclaim”,“reason”,“evidence”等字眼。如:Astudent claims that nitrogenous bases pair randomly with one another.Which of the following statements in the passage contradicts thestudent's claim?
三、Synthesis(綜合題),該類指的是涉及到雙篇文章的題目或文章與圖表綜合考察的題目
1.雙篇題(AnalyzingMultiple Questions)通常分為取同,取異,互聯(lián)題。
1)取同題,對兩篇文章的相同點的考察。如:Thecrows in Passage 1 and the ravens in Passage 2 shared which trait?
2)取異題,對兩篇文章的不同點的考察。如:Onedifference between the experiments described in the two passages isthat unlike the researchers discussed in Passage 1, the author ofPassage 2…?
3)互聯(lián)題,對兩篇文章的相關(guān)性的考察。如:Isthe main conclusion presented by the author of Passage 2 consistentwith Morgan's canon, as described in Passage 1?
以上三種題型皆涉及到對雙篇文章的分析。
2.圖表題 (AnalyzingQuantitative Information)包括對圖表信息的直接或間接的考察,以及對圖表信息和文本內(nèi)容的綜合考察。如:Whichclaim about traffic congestion is supported by the graph?或者:Itcan reasonably be inferred from the passage and the graphic that…?
綜上所述:
從詞匯層面看,詞匯題考察的是詞匯的意思和功能;
從段落層面看,考察的題目包括觀點態(tài)度題,目的題,小結(jié)題,中心思想題,論證題,細(xì)節(jié)類題型等等;
從篇章層面看,同樣包括細(xì)節(jié)題,態(tài)度,目的,小結(jié),中心思想題,論證題,還包括關(guān)系題,循證題,文本結(jié)構(gòu)題等。
由此可見,新SAT尤其側(cè)重對篇章的考察。看完以上內(nèi)容,不知各位同學(xué)是否有進(jìn)一步了解新SAT。若大家還有疑問,可以關(guān)注新航道SAT考試頻道。