在托福寫作中,語法錯誤是許多考生容易忽視但又至關(guān)重要的方面。一個清晰、準(zhǔn)確、語法正確的句子不僅能夠更好地傳達(dá)思想,還能有效提升文章的整體質(zhì)量,從而在評分中獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。以下是新航道的石家莊托福培訓(xùn)小編整理的一些托福寫作中常見的語法錯誤及扣分點(diǎn),供考生參考和避免。
錯誤示例:She are a good friend of mine that I has known for a long time.
解析:主語(She)是單數(shù),而動詞(are)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,應(yīng)改為單數(shù)形式is;同時,定語從句中的動詞(has)也應(yīng)與主語(I)保持一致,使用單數(shù)形式have known。
錯誤示例:Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college. For example, my friend in high school.
解析:第二個句子缺少主語和謂語,無法獨(dú)立成句,應(yīng)將其與前一句連接起來,如:“For example, my friend in high school also struggled to get into college.”
錯誤示例:I'll go to the library tomorrow. (在正式寫作中)
解析:托福寫作是正式場合的書面表達(dá),應(yīng)避免使用縮寫形式(如I'll, don't, can't等),而應(yīng)使用完整形式(I will, do not, cannot等)。
錯誤示例:Since I want to go to a good school, therefore I am trying to raise my test scores.
解析:在句子中,不能同時使用兩個表示因果關(guān)系的連詞(如Since和therefore),應(yīng)去掉其中一個。
錯誤示例:However, the question such as "Have you ever regretted marrying your husband" may be very privacy and embarrassingly.
解析:此句中“privacy”是名詞,而“embarrassingly”是副詞,兩者詞性不匹配,應(yīng)分別改為形容詞“private”和“embarrassing”。
錯誤示例:I love animals, and I like to help them. Because they are helpless, so I want to become a vet.
解析:此句中存在標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯誤,即“Because”和“so”不能同時用于連接兩個句子,應(yīng)去掉其中一個,并在兩句話之間使用逗號加連詞(如and, but等)或分號來連接。同時,注意檢查拼寫錯誤,確保每個單詞都拼寫正確。
錯誤示例:Yesterday I will go to the store because tomorrow I needed some food.
解析:時態(tài)使用混亂,應(yīng)根據(jù)句意使用正確的時態(tài)。本句應(yīng)改為:“Yesterday I went to the store because I needed some food for today.”
錯誤示例:Computers are very helpful and advantageable.
解析:雖然“advantageable”看起來像個單詞,但實(shí)際上它并不是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語單詞。應(yīng)使用正確的英語單詞“advantageous”來替代。
錯誤示例:We went to downtown yesterday to buy a watch.
解析:“Downtown”在此句中作副詞使用,表示方向或位置,前面不需要加介詞“to”。應(yīng)改為:“We went downtown yesterday to buy a watch.”
錯誤示例:The second argument-it might have been noticed by others-is that in some occasion, it is quite difficult to compare parents to teachers because parents are a kind of people, teachers are a kind of vocation.
解析:此句表達(dá)過于中式化,不符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。應(yīng)改為更地道的英語表達(dá)方式,如:“The second argument, which may have been noticed by others, is that comparing parents to teachers can be difficult because parents and teachers represent different roles and responsibilities.”
綜上所述,新航道石家莊學(xué)校認(rèn)為托福寫作中的語法錯誤多種多樣,但只要考生在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中多加注意和練習(xí),就能夠有效避免這些錯誤的發(fā)生。建議考生在備考過程中多閱讀英文文章和書籍,積累詞匯和句型;同時加強(qiáng)語法練習(xí)和寫作訓(xùn)練,不斷提升自己的英語寫作能力。
免責(zé)聲明:
1、如轉(zhuǎn)載本網(wǎng)原創(chuàng)文章,請表明出處; 2、本網(wǎng)轉(zhuǎn)載媒體稿件旨在傳播更多有益信息,并不代表同意該觀點(diǎn),本網(wǎng)不承擔(dān)稿件侵權(quán)行為的連帶責(zé)任; 3、如本網(wǎng)轉(zhuǎn)載稿、資料分享涉及版權(quán)等問題,請作者見稿后速與新航道石家莊學(xué)校聯(lián)系(電話:400-011-8885), 我們會第一時間刪除。