Everybody看過(guò)來(lái)，一年一度的英語(yǔ)四級(jí)馬上來(lái)臨了，已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好的學(xué)生終于可以放平心態(tài)迎接考試，沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好的學(xué)生急得像熱鍋上螞蟻團(tuán)團(tuán)轉(zhuǎn)，同學(xué)們切莫心急，這不小編來(lái)了，給大家整理了關(guān)于英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解的技巧和方法，得閱讀者得天下，把握住閱讀，英語(yǔ)過(guò)線還是沒(méi)有問(wèn)題滴。今 天主要講的是英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解的技巧和方法之重視邏輯詞。

（一）轉(zhuǎn)折

利用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系解題，大家需要知道常見(jiàn)的轉(zhuǎn)折詞，比如but，however，whereas，nevertheless等。四級(jí)中經(jīng)常會(huì)考到but和however。如果大家看到轉(zhuǎn)折詞，就著重看轉(zhuǎn)折詞后的內(nèi)容，轉(zhuǎn)折詞后會(huì)出現(xiàn)重要信息。

例題1：（2020年9月1套）

51. What does the author suggest by saying “The work-life balance is dead”?

A. The hope of achieving a thriving life is impossible to realize.

B. The pursuit of a fulfilling career involves personal sacrifice.

C. The imbalance between work and life simply doesn’t exist anymore.

D. The concept of work-life balance contributes little to a fulfilling life.

仔細(xì)閱讀一題，根據(jù)順序出題原則，我們首先去一段找題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 “The work-life balance is dead”，這句話出現(xiàn)在一段一句，后面的句子都是圍繞這句話進(jìn)行解釋。在這些解釋的句子中，我們可以根據(jù)邏輯詞篩選信息，在第三句出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，那么我們就著重去理解but后面的內(nèi)容，可以得出答案D。

原文定位句：I also acknowledge that we have a work-life problem, but I’m arguing that the concept of balance has never been helpful, because it’s too limiting.

例題2：（2019年6月1套）

50. What does Karraker think is also important?

A. Reducing marital stress on wives.

B. Stabilizing old couples’ relations.

C. Providing extra care for divorced women.

D. Making men pay for their wives’ health costs.

這篇仔細(xì)閱讀后一道題，一般來(lái)說(shuō)答案會(huì)出現(xiàn)在后一段。在后一段中我們可以定位到題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“is also important”，而且前面還有轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，那么我們就能夠很確定這段的第二句是定位句。然后結(jié)合對(duì)這句話的理解，可以得出答案C。

原文定位句：“Offering support services to spouses caring for their other halves may reduce marital stress and prevent divorce at older ages,” she said. “But it’s also important to recognize that the pressure to divorce may be health-related and that sick ex-wives may need additional care and services to prevent worsening health and increased health costs.”

（二）讓步

讓步邏輯詞主要有although，though，even though，even if等。句子中出現(xiàn)讓步邏輯詞，大家要排除讓步邏輯詞后的信息。因?yàn)樽尣竭壿嬙~引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，也可以理解為，排除讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的信息，著重理解其所在句子的主句信息。

例題3：（2020年9月1套）

53. What does the author say we do in an ideal world?

A. We do work that betters the lives of our families and friends.

B. We do work that gives us bursts of joy each new day.

C. We do meaningful work that contributes to society.

D. We do demanding work that brings our capacity into full play.

結(jié)合題干關(guān)鍵詞“an ideal world”，可以定位到文章第二段第二句，找出關(guān)鍵詞“meaning and purpose”，以及排除讓步邏輯詞even if后面的內(nèi)容，著重理解其所在的句子的主句部分，劃出關(guān)鍵詞“contribution， society”。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，可以得出答案C。

原文定位句：In the ideal world, we’re all doing work that we’re proud of and that provides meaning and purpose to us. Even if your job doesn’t give you shivers of joy each new day, working is a part of what each of us does and the contribution we make to society.

（三）比較

比較關(guān)系其實(shí)是我們?cè)谧鲩喿x題時(shí)比較容易忽視的一種邏輯關(guān)系，但是四級(jí)閱讀考試中經(jīng)常會(huì)涉及到比較關(guān)系或者說(shuō)比較級(jí)考點(diǎn)，大家要多加留意。比較關(guān)系一般會(huì)出現(xiàn)as...as, more than等邏輯詞。對(duì)于比較關(guān)系，需要記住，原文中的定位句如果出現(xiàn)了比較關(guān)系，正確選項(xiàng)就會(huì)出現(xiàn)比較關(guān)系。如果定位句沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)比較關(guān)系，那么就可以排除含有比較關(guān)系的選項(xiàng)。

例題4：（2019年6月第二套）

46. What do most American think of women leaders according to a new Pew Research Center survey?

A. They have to do more to distinguish themselves.

B. They have to strive harder to win their positions.

C. They are stronger than men in terms of willpower.

D. They are just as intelligent and innovative as men.

原文定位句中含有比較關(guān)系as capable...as，所以可以直接排除含有more than比較關(guān)系的選項(xiàng)，得出答案D。借助比較關(guān)系來(lái)對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，會(huì)事半功倍。

原文定位句：According to the majority of Americans, women are every bit as capable of being good political leaders as men.

例題5：（2017年12月1套）

51. What does the author say is the problem with women?

A. They are often unclear about the career goals to reach.

B. They are usually more committed at home than on the job.

C. They tend to be over-optimistic about how far they could go.

D. They tend to push themselves beyond the limits of their ability.

文章的一題，去一段找定位句，找到定位句是第二句之后，再對(duì)比答案。可以優(yōu)先排除含有比較級(jí)的選項(xiàng)A，B，因?yàn)槎ㄎ痪渲胁](méi)有比較關(guān)系。再理解句子含義，得出答案D。注意同義詞替換。

原文定位句：Being overworked or over-committed at home and on the job will not get you where you want to be in life.

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解的技巧和方法之重視邏輯詞。小編先為大家總結(jié)到這里。方法已經(jīng)給大家總結(jié)好了，看大家在實(shí)際做題的時(shí)候怎么運(yùn)用了。只要合理運(yùn)用方法和技巧可以達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。

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