選擇題可以說是雅思聽力必考題型之一,難度也稍大于填空題(雅思聽力另一必考題型)。那么對于這種有難度又必考的題型該如何應對呢?
首先,我們把雅思聽力選擇題里的比較分為三類:直接比較,間接比較,隱含比較,即題干中未包含比較關系詞,但是選項內包含比較的題目。那么,下面我就一一進行總結!
類
直接比較,也就是說題干中存在比較級和較。
給大家舉一個例子:
劍7 Test 2 Q 34
A German study showed there was greater ‘mixed handedness’ in musicians who
A. started playing instruments in early youth
B. play a string instrument such as the violin
C. practice a great deal on their instrument
在這道題的題干中包括greater這個比較級,在音頻中,比較級是有很大可能發(fā)生同義替換的,所以在聽題時要尤其注意聽和比較級相關的表達方式,答案就在其中。
原文:keyboard players had high levels of mixed handedness, whereas string players like violinists strongly favored one hand. Also those who started younger were more mixed handed.
解題:從原文中我們可以看到出現了兩處比較級,more mixed handed 與greater mixed handedness 進行替換,younger 與選項A中的early youth 進行替換,所以正確答案為A。
下面我們再接著看第二個例子:
劍7 Test 1 Q 12
The company has most camping sites in
A. France
B. Italy
C. Switzerland
題干中包含有most sites 這個較,所以在聽題時注意去聽較的同義替換就可以得出答案了。
原文:In Italy we now have some 64 sites that we either own, or have exclusive use of . France is where we have the majority of sites, and we currently have a project to expand into Switzerland.
解題:majority 和most 進行了同義替換,所以選A。
第二類
間接比較,意思是說題干中并沒有直接的比較級和較,但是有major,majority,main,mainly等與比較級和較掛鉤的詞匯。
來看例子:
劍3 Test 1 Q 32
According to the speaker, the main cause of back pain in women is
A. pregnancy
B. osteoporosis
C. lack of exercise
題干中有main 這個關鍵詞。
原文:The majority of our patients at the clinic tend to be women. They are especially vulnerable because of pregnancy but also because of osteoprosis, which I personally believe to be the major cause of problems for women.
解題:在原文中我們可以看到main和major進行了替換,所以答案是B。
第三類
隱含比較,指的是題干中未包含比較關系詞,但是選項內包含比較的題目。
例如: 劍4 Test 4 Q 14
On Travelite holidays, people holidaying alone pay
A. the same as other clients
B. only a little more than other clients
C .extra only if they stay in a large room
題目要求是說獨自度假的人要付多少錢,從選項AB看出,題目是要拿獨自旅行的人和其他人做比較。
原文:We also pride ourselves on our friendly service, particularly important for the increasing numbers of people who choose to holiday alone. Unlike almost all travel operators who happily charge large supplements for single room, we guarantee that no single client will pay more, even when only double rooms are available for them.
解題:unlike一句表示與其他旅行機構進行對比,我們保證不多收錢,注意這里pay more 前面有否定詞no,這樣會加大反應和解題的難度,多數學員聽到pay more就去選擇B了,這樣很可惜。Even一句更是強調了無論什么情況都不加錢,排除C。正確答案為A 。
關于三類比較的選擇題就先講解到這里,希望可以對大家有所幫助。
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